Cardinal John Njue, a prominent figure in Kenya’s Roman Catholic Church, has played a significant role in shaping the nation’s religious landscape. His recent absence from the 2025 papal conclave, due to health reasons, marks a notable moment in his ecclesiastical journey.
A Life of Service and Leadership
Born on January 1, 1946, in Embu, Kenya, Cardinal Njue was ordained as a priest by Pope Paul VI in 1973. He pursued advanced studies in philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Urbaniana and Lateran Universities in Rome. His academic and pastoral contributions led to his appointment as the first Bishop of Embu in 1986.
He later served as the Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri and, in 2007, was appointed Archbishop of Nairobi by Pope Benedict XVI. That same year, he was elevated to the College of Cardinals, becoming Kenya’s second cardinal after Maurice Otunga.
During his tenure as Archbishop of Nairobi, Cardinal Njue implemented several initiatives aimed at strengthening the church’s infrastructure and financial stability. He introduced the “Family Day” events, which, over 11 years, raised approximately Ksh1.37 billion.
These funds facilitated the construction of significant projects, including the Cardinal Maurice Otunga Plaza and a clergy home. Additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the Caritas Microfinance Bank, providing economic empowerment opportunities within the archdiocese.
Advocacy and Controversies
Cardinal Njue was known for his conservative stance on various social issues. In 2013, he publicly opposed calls for African nations to decriminalize homosexuality, emphasizing adherence to traditional values. His leadership style, characterized by strict administrative reforms, occasionally led to tensions within the clergy, particularly concerning remuneration policies and parish management.
In accordance with Canon Law, Cardinal Njue submitted his resignation upon reaching the age of 75 in 2019. Pope Francis accepted his resignation in January 2021, after which he continued to engage in pastoral activities without administrative responsibilities. Although eligible by age to participate in the 2025 papal conclave, health issues prevented his attendance. This absence meant that Kenya, for the first time, was unrepresented in the election of a new pope.
Legacy
Cardinal John Njue’s enduring impact on the Kenyan Catholic Church is evident through his infrastructural developments, financial initiatives, and steadfast commitment to doctrinal teachings. His leadership has left an indelible mark on the religious community, reflecting a life dedicated to service and faith.
