More Kenyans are getting online, but using someone else’s Wi-Fi without permission can cause serious problems. Courts and experts are warning about the risks, especially as digital crimes increase.
A recent case at Milimani Law Courts showed that anyone connected to a network could be investigated if illegal activity happens there, even if they did not commit it themselves. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act of 2018 makes it illegal to access a computer system or network without permission.
People caught can face fines of up to five million shillings, up to three years in prison, or both. While the law is meant to stop hacking, scams, and the misuse of computers, it also applies to everyday actions, such as using a neighbour’s Wi-Fi without their consent.
In shared spaces such as apartments, hostels, and estates, connecting to a neighbour’s Wi-Fi has become common. This increases the chances of trouble, especially if illegal content is downloaded or scams are carried out on the network. Investigations usually start with the network owner, which can involve innocent users in legal proceedings.
Consumer groups and digital safety organizations are advising people to be careful. They suggest always asking for permission before connecting to private networks, using strong passwords, and avoiding logging into accounts or sharing sensitive information on public or unknown Wi-Fi.
As Kenya expands internet access with more public hotspots and faster fibre connections, it is important to remember that connectivity comes with responsibility. Being careful about which networks to use can protect personal information and prevent legal problems. Treat Wi-Fi as a private resource and ask before connecting. These simple steps can help people enjoy the internet safely and avoid fines of up to five million shillings or up to three years in prison.
